Disney has only ever closed Disneyland four different times since it opened in 1955. One was out of national respect, and three were for safety. Those dates are: the JFK national day of mourning after he was killed, the 1994 LA Northridge Earthquake, after the terrorist attacks on the United States on 9/11, and the closure due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
When Disney closed the parks for the first time since 1994 on September 11th, 2001, guests were already inside Walt Disney World, but Disneyland had never opened. These are the stories from that day from cast members and guests in the theme parks. We reflect on these stories 25 years after the attacks.
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Remembering 9/11 Aftermath in Disneyland and WDW
After the horrific terrorist attack that shook our nation, the Walt Disney Company announced the park closures immediately (likely) due to concern that the parks could also be a target.
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The interviews with cast members and guests at Walt Disney World and Disneyland tell a grim tale of what happened that day.
One cast member described that day and the instructions they received for closing Walt Disney World to a well-known entertainment writer, Jim Hill, at the Huffington Post:
We were told not to tell the guests what had happened unless they asked us. I remember one guest asking me and — after I told them — they just stood there blank faced and didn’t move for a bit.
By the way, the announcement that was made over the public address system in the theme parks that morning did NOT mention anything about what had happened or why the parks were closing. It simply stated that “ … Due to circumstances beyond our control, the Magic Kingdom is now closed. Please follow the direction of the nearest Cast Member.”
Not everyone in the parks immediately knew the reason for the closure, as you can see from the cast member’s retelling. Before social media was so prevalent, news didn’t often travel as quickly as it does now. I am sure many of us have vivid memories of where we were on the day of 9/11 when we first heard the news.
The same cast member further described how the cast members used a “human wall procedure” to gently usher the guests out of the parks:
Once the guests were forced to the streets of the park because all the rides were closed, all the cast members were instructed to hold hands and basically form a human wall and gently (without touching anyone) walk towards the hub of the park and eventually towards Main Street. That way we could basically force the guests out of the park. Disney Security obviously followed each human wall and made sure no one got past it.
This procedure was followed at all four WDW parks, and guests received complimentary tickets on their way out past the turnstiles.
Disneyland Never Opened on 9/11
Some guests described the shuttle buses back to their hotels as being ‘so quiet you could hear a pin drop.’ Other guests described the sound of panicked chaos in the hotel lobbies as families desperately tried to reach their loved ones. The usual air of Disney magic had been popped in the wake of such a shocking tragedy on American soil.
Over at Disneyland, the gates were never opened that day. Cast members were preparing the parks for opening when the news broke. The unlocked gates were quickly locked as cast members were then instructed to head to emergency areas. The cast members were notified that Disneyland would remain closed that day. One of our writers, Lisa Stiglic, tells of her experience working at California Adventure that morning:
I was a manager in Greetings From California location, as it was called then, now Elias and Company. I pulled the opening shift and was driving into Anaheim as I heard the events unfolding on the radio. Disney cast members parked off-site and rode a shuttle into the Resort so at that point, cast members were still allowed into work. Once at Disney California Adventure Park, I met the Park Store Op manager and together we waited for word from Disneyland Resort Park directors for our next course of action. At this point in Disneyland history, the park had only been closed twice before- President Kennedy’s assassination, and the Northridge earthquake in 1994. Word came through quickly that Walt Disney World was shutting down (they had already opened since they were east coast time) so we followed protocol and kept the park closed for the day.
In the days following 9/11, Disneyland Resort changed security measures in adding security gates and police presence on property including K-9. The cast member shuttle route also changed so cast members were dropped off outside of the Resort perimeter. These practices are still upheld today.
What I remember most about that day is of course watching the horrific images on the television of the tragedies occurring throughout our country. But also, I reflect on the camaraderie of the cast members who worked that morning and the following days. Cast members and guests shared their experiences of the event, people seemed to revel a little more in the Disney magic- something we so desperately needed then. It was a humbling experience but I was very proud to be a part of the Disney team that morning.
On September 12, 2001, the parks were reopened to the public. But for many, the happiness that normally flows from the parks like magic was dimmed. One cast member described it as an eerie experience:
The next day, the parks were literally ghost towns. Only the hotel guests were really in the park. I remember working the monorail ticket booth (now a trading pin store) in the morning and I didn’t sell a ticket. Just processed travel vouchers, sold Lion King tickets, and working as an information booth for the resort. Not a single guest walked through DTD, no planes in the sky, no music was playing on the walkway, and it was very difficult to keep a smile on anyone’s face. Due to the low attendance, the parks closed earlier than scheduled. It was very surreal because only two days before it was packed. Something I’ll never forget.
Everyone felt the impact of 9/11 in the days after, and the cast members were put in a difficult position to keep a smile on their faces. To help keep the Disney magic alive for guests who needed it so desperately after such a horrible tragedy. But the cast members, like the rest of America, were shaken and devastated in the aftermath of 9/11.
Jungle Cruise Skippers Altering Famous Jokes
In Walt Disney World’s Magic Kingdom, the skippers for the Jungle Cruise attraction found themselves having to alter their famous one-liners:
The next morning I returned to work at this Adventureland attraction, I discovered that we had a major problem. Our fun-loving, wise-cracking spiel usually included the downed airplane just before the hippos. The usual line goes: “It’s plane to see how I landed this job. I took a crash course!”
Obviously, any airplane crash jokes were now completely inappropriate. Some skippers tried to distract their crews in this area of the attraction with other jokes. Others — such as myself — had a brief moment of silence. Suffice to say, none of us will ever view that show scene the same way again.
A moment of silence does feel like the appropriate way to handle the situation.
Parks Honoring the Fallen with Moments of Silence
The parks also observed a moment of silence to commemorate the declaration of September 15th, 2001, which was named a National Day of Prayer and Remembrance. Cast members advised guests that all the shops and attractions would be silenced at noon for this moment of silence. The moment of silence at Disneyland took place with a ceremony in Town Square, ending with the singing of “God Bless America.”
One guest’s experience of how Disney tried their best to make the best of a terrible situation for their WDW hotel guests reminds us all of how wonderful Disney can be:
Now let me tell you how amazing Disney was to us and others we met on our trip. I went down to the front desk to pay for the phone charges the next morning. I didn’t want my sister in law’s credit card being charged. The woman I spoke to said “No one is going to be charged for any phone calls yesterday or for the next week or so. We all need to talk to our loved ones, and we wouldn’t feel right charging anyone at a time like this.” Wow!
The people in the room next to us were supposed to fly out on the 12th, but obviously couldn’t. Disney comped them 3 more nights in the hotel, 3 days of park passes, and food vouchers.
When we inquired at the desk about them taking the paper vouchers and just electronically adding another day onto our card (remember, this was back before park tickets expired) the gentleman that I spoke to added 3 days with hoppers onto our cards. That’s not what we wanted, but he said “I can’t do anything about what’s going on, but I can make your day a little better.”
I don’t know about you, but that story reminds me of why we need places like the Disney Parks in today’s world. This family needed that little extra magic in the wake of such an earth-shattering event. And this world will always need some extra Disney magic. To me, that’s what makes the Disney Parks so truly special in my heart. We need these places of light and magic to give us an escape from the dark reality that happens too often in the world.
It is rumored that the high number of guests asking cast members in the following days how they could assist helped inspire the Walt Disney Company’s establishment of DisneyHAND: Survivor Relief Fund. The purpose of DisneyHAND was to provide a $5 million corporate gift and $700,000 in employee donations to organizations assisting victims and their families. Each of the victims’ families was issued a check for $1000.
Like Michael Eisner said in his statement to Cast Members after 9/11:
“Finally let me say our company around the world will continue to operate in this
sometimes violent world in which we live, offering products that reach to the higher
and more positive side of the human equation.”
